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Electrical and metalwork restoration

Butler's Bell System

Room indicator boxes and a G.E.C. bell from a manor house in Kent

Three room indicator boxes and the electric bell from a servants' call system, which came from a manor house in Kent. At some point the whole set had been painted over in pale blue. Underneath, the cases, mechanisms and fittings were still there to be saved.

Origin
A manor house in Kent
Bell
G.E.C. (General Electric Company)
Indicators
Three five-way boxes, fifteen rooms in all
Date
Likely mid-20th century
The restored servants' bell system: three indicator boxes and a G.E.C. bell
01

As it arrived

The indicator boxes and the bell had been painted over in pale blue, most likely when the room they hung in was redecorated. The paint covered the cases, the mounting plates and parts of the mechanisms, and rust had started on the bell's striker arm.

Two of the indicator boxes as found, painted over in pale blue
Two of the indicator boxes as found
The bell as found, painted over, with its coils exposed
The bell as found
Paint and rust on the bell's mounting plate and striker arm
Paint and rust on the bell's mounting and striker
02

Stripping back the paint

The paint was stripped off completely. The bare metal was then sanded through progressively finer grades to a high grit, and finished on a polishing wheel to bring it up to a high shine.

An indicator cover with the paint removed
An indicator cover with the paint removed
An indicator's mechanism with paint still on the case edge
An indicator mechanism, with paint still on the case edge
Inside the bell, showing its coils and frame
Inside the bell
03

The fittings

The smaller metal parts were taken back and polished in the same way, one piece at a time.

An untouched metal strip beside a finished one
An untouched strip beside a finished one
Close-up of the untouched and finished strips
The difference up close
04

Finished

05

How the system worked

Large houses once called their staff with mechanical bells, pulled by cranks and wires running through the walls. From the late 19th century these were gradually replaced by electric systems like this one.

Each room had a push or pull. Pressing it sent a current to the bell, which rang in the servants' quarters, and to an electromagnet in the indicator box, which moved a marker in that room's window. Staff could see at a glance which room had called, then reset the indicators with the lever on the side of the box.

The bell was made by the General Electric Company, the British firm better known as G.E.C., founded in London in the late 1880s. With fifteen windows across its three boxes, this set would have served a sizeable house.

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